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Tools you need for front wheel bearing on a 2009-2018 Ram 1500

Moderate · 1.5-3 hours per side · Updated 2026-09-28
Must-have tools
  1. 36 mm axle nut socket, 1/2 in drive (4WD)
  2. 15 mm 12-point socket, hub bolts (check 18 mm)
  3. 21 mm socket, caliper bracket bolts
  4. Torque wrench, 1/2 in drive, 150 ft-lb+
  5. Breaker bar, 1/2 in drive, 24 in

On the DS Ram 1500 the front bearing is a sealed hub unit that bolts to the back of the steering knuckle with three bolts, and the wheel speed sensor and tone ring live inside it. That means no press work and no bearing races — mechanically it is a straightforward bolt-off, bolt-on job, and most of the labor time is fighting rust between the hub flange and the knuckle bore. Budget the extra time and buy or rent a slide hammer before you start, especially on a salt-belt truck.

Engine choice makes no difference here, but drivetrain does: 4WD trucks have a 36 mm axle nut and splined stub to deal with, 2WD trucks do not. The thing people get wrong is not cleaning the knuckle bore. Leave rust scale in there and the new hub sits cocked, which gives you a bearing hum again in a year and sometimes an intermittent ABS fault. Wire-wheel it to bare metal, wipe it clean, then install.

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Complete tool and parts list

ItemType
Floor jack
2.5 ton minimum
Lift the front of the truck at the crossmember or lower control arm.
Requiredshop
Jack stands
3 ton pair
Support the frame while the wheel is off.
Safetyshop
Wheel chocks

Block the rear wheels before lifting.
Safetyshop
Lug nut socket
22 mm deep 6-point, 1/2 in drive (thin wall for alloy wheels)
Remove the wheel; most DS Rams use 22 mm lug nuts.
Requiredshop
Breaker bar
1/2 in drive, 24 in
Crack the axle nut, caliper bracket bolts and hub bolts loose.
Requiredshop
Axle nut socket
36 mm 6-point, 1/2 in drive (4WD only)
Removes the front axle shaft nut on 4x4 models.
Requiredshop
Socket set
1/2 in and 3/8 in drive metric, 10-22 mm
Caliper bracket bolts (21 mm), ABS harness bracket and dust shield hardware (10 mm).
Requiredshop
Hex/Allen bit sockets
8 mm and 10 mm hex, 3/8 in drive
Some DS front calipers use hex-head slide pin bolts instead of 13 mm hex heads.
Recommendedshop
Hub bolt socket
15 mm 12-point (verify; some trucks use 18 mm 12-point), 1/2 in drive
The three hub-to-knuckle bolts behind the knuckle; measure yours before buying.
Requiredshop
Socket extensions and swivel
1/2 in drive, 6 in and 10 in plus universal joint
Reach the rear hub bolts past the axle shaft and steering components.
Requiredshop
Torque wrench
1/2 in drive, 30-250 ft-lb
Hub bolts, caliper bracket, axle nut and lug nuts are all high-torque fasteners.
Requiredshop
Penetrating oil
PB Blaster or similar
Soak the hub flange, bolts and axle splines the night before.
Consumablesshop
Dead blow hammer
3 lb
Drive the axle stub out of the hub splines and shock a stuck hub loose.
Requiredshop
Front hub puller / slide hammer
Slide hammer with 5-lug bolt-on flange, or three-jaw puller
Corroded hubs often will not come out of the knuckle by hand.
Recommendedshop
Caliper hanger or bungee

Hang the caliper so the flex hose is not stretched.
Requiredshop
Pry bar
18 in
Work the hub free and lever the rotor off the studs.
Recommendedshop
Wire brush / die grinder with wire wheel

Clean rust out of the knuckle bore so the new hub seats flat.
Requiredshop
Brake parts cleaner

Clean the knuckle bore, rotor hat and mating faces.
Consumablesshop
Anti-seize compound
Nickel or copper based
Thin film on the knuckle bore only, so the next hub comes out.
Consumablesshop
Threadlocker
Blue, medium strength
On hub bolts if the new hardware does not come pre-coated.
Consumablesshop
Hub assembly
Front hub/bearing with integrated ABS sensor; 4WD and 2WD units differ
The bearing is not serviceable separately on this truck.
Partsshop
Axle nut
New nut recommended, 4WD
The axle nut is a staked/locking design and is best replaced.
Partsshop
Safety glasses and gloves

Rust and penetrating oil come down in your face working behind the knuckle.
Safetyshop

Differences within the 2009-2018 generation

Engine has no effect on tool sizes for this job — 3.6 Pentastar, 4.7, 5.7 Hemi and 3.0 EcoDiesel all use the same front hub hardware. What varies is 2WD vs 4WD (only 4WD has the 36 mm axle nut and axle stub) and production changes in the hub bolt head, which is 15 mm 12-point on most trucks and 18 mm 12-point on some; heavier-brake trims may also use hex-head caliper slide pins (8 mm or 10 mm Allen) instead of 13 mm hex heads.

Torque specs

Hub/bearing-to-knuckle bolts (3)129 ft-lb (175 Nm)
Front axle shaft nut (4WD)verify in the service manual (commonly cited around 130-185 ft-lb depending on year)
Brake caliper adapter/bracket-to-knuckle bolts130 ft-lb (176 Nm)
Caliper slide pin bolts26 ft-lb (35 Nm) — verify for your caliper
Wheel lug nuts130 ft-lb (176 Nm)
Brake dust shield screwsverify in the service manual

How the job goes

  1. The night before, spray penetrating oil on the axle nut, hub bolt heads and the seam where the hub flange meets the knuckle.
  2. Loosen the lug nuts, and on 4WD loosen the 36 mm axle nut while the truck is on the ground with the brake held (or have a helper on the pedal).
  3. Chock the rear wheels, lift the front with the jack under the frame or lower control arm, set jack stands, and remove the wheel.
  4. Remove the two 21 mm caliper bracket bolts from the back of the knuckle, lift the caliper and bracket off as one unit, and hang it from the coil spring with a hanger — do not let it hang by the hose.
  5. Pull the rotor off. If it is rust-locked, hit the hat with a dead blow or use the threaded jack holes if equipped.
  6. On 4WD, remove the axle nut and washer and tap the end of the axle shaft inward with a dead blow and a brass punch or old lug nut on the threads to break the splines free from the hub.
  7. Unplug the ABS/wheel speed sensor connector at the harness and free the wire from its brackets on the knuckle (usually 10 mm bolts). The sensor is part of the hub on this truck — do not try to pull the sensor out separately.
  8. From behind the knuckle, remove the three hub bolts (15 mm or 18 mm 12-point) with a breaker bar, extension and swivel. Rotate the hub and work around the steering and axle to get straight on each one.
  9. Work the hub out of the knuckle. Rotate it back and forth, pry gently at the flange, and if it is stuck use a slide hammer bolted to the wheel studs or a three-jaw puller. Do not hammer on the ABS wire side or the hub flange face.
  10. Wire-brush the knuckle bore and the bolt threads until clean and bright, and clean with brake cleaner. A hub that will not sit flat will fail early or set an ABS code.
  11. Apply a very thin film of anti-seize to the knuckle bore (not the bolt threads unless you also reduce torque, and never on the hub face where it meets the knuckle).
  12. Fit the new hub, align the ABS wire so it routes the same way as the old one, start all three bolts by hand, then torque to 129 ft-lb.
  13. On 4WD, slide the axle through the splines, fit the washer and a new nut, and snug it. Reconnect the ABS sensor plug and reclip the harness.
  14. Reinstall the rotor, caliper bracket and caliper; torque the bracket bolts to 130 ft-lb and the slide pin bolts to spec.
  15. Refit the wheel, lower the truck, and torque the axle nut to spec and the lug nuts to 130 ft-lb in a star pattern.
  16. Pump the brake pedal until firm before moving, then drive slowly and confirm the ABS light goes out; a scan tool clear may be needed if the light stayed on during the job.

Watch out

Hub bolt torque (129 ft-lb), caliper bracket torque (130 ft-lb) and lug torque (130 ft-lb) are well established for the DS Ram 1500, but hub bolt head size varies between 15 mm and 18 mm 12-point and the 4WD axle nut torque varies by year, so measure the bolt head and confirm the axle nut spec in a factory service manual for your exact year.

Frequently asked

What size socket for the Ram 1500 front axle nut?

36 mm on 4WD DS Ram 1500 trucks, and you want a 6-point socket on a 1/2 in breaker bar. 2WD trucks have no axle nut — the hub is just bolted to the knuckle.

What torque do the three front hub bolts take?

129 ft-lb (175 Nm) on the 2009-2018 Ram 1500. Use a torque wrench, not an impact, and start all three by hand so the hub pulls into the bore squarely.

Can I replace just the bearing instead of the whole hub?

No. The DS Ram 1500 front bearing is a sealed unit pressed into the hub with the ABS sensor and tone ring integrated, so it is replaced as a complete assembly.

Why is my ABS light on after replacing the hub?

Usually a pinched or misrouted sensor wire, an unplugged connector, or the hub not seated flat in a rusty knuckle bore. If the wiring is right, a scan tool will clear the stored code after a short drive.

Other jobs on the 2009-2018 Ram 1500

Oil ChangeFront Brake Pads and RotorsRear Brake Pads and RotorsBattery ReplacementSpark Plug ReplacementAlternator ReplacementStarter ReplacementCoolant FlushSerpentine Belt ReplacementTire RotationHeadlight Bulb ReplacementWiper Blade ReplacementThermostat ReplacementFront Strut ReplacementCabin Air Filter ReplacementEngine Air Filter ReplacementTransmission Fluid ChangeOxygen Sensor ReplacementWater Pump Replacement

Front Wheel Bearing Replacement on other vehicles

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