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Tools you need for rear brakes on a 2014-2018 Chevrolet Silverado 1500

Moderate · 1.5-2.5 hours · Updated 2026-09-28
Must-have tools
  1. 22 mm socket for lug nuts, 1/2 in drive
  2. 15 mm socket for caliper guide pin bolts
  3. 21 mm socket for caliper bracket bolts
  4. Large C-clamp or caliper piston compressor
  5. Torque wrench, 1/2 in drive to 150 ft-lb

The rear brakes on the K2XX Silverado 1500 are straightforward hardware - one piston, sliding caliper, 15 mm guide pin bolts, 21 mm bracket bolts - but the rotor is a drum-in-hat design with the parking brake shoes hidden inside the hat. That is where most driveway jobs stall out. If the parking brake is still set, or the star adjuster has crept out over 100,000 miles, no amount of hammering will free the rotor cleanly.

Tool sizes are identical whether you have the 4.3 V6, 5.3 L83 or 6.2 L86, and whether it is a 6-lug or 8-lug 1500. The one thing people get wrong is skipping the parking brake shoe inspection and re-adjustment. With the rotor off you have a free look at those shoes, and once the new rotor is on you should set the adjuster so the rotor just spins free, then cycle the lever several times. Skip that and you get either a parking brake that does nothing or a rear rotor that drags and cooks.

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Complete tool and parts list

ItemType
Floor jack
2.5 ton minimum, lifts at rear axle tube
Raises the rear of the truck to remove the wheels.
Requiredshop
Jack stands
3 ton pair, under axle or frame rails
Supports the truck while you work under it.
Safetyshop
Wheel chocks

Blocks the front wheels since the parking brake must be released.
Safetyshop
Breaker bar or impact wrench
1/2 in drive
Loosens lug nuts and the high-torque caliper bracket bolts.
Requiredshop
Lug nut socket
22 mm, 1/2 in drive, thin wall or protective sleeve
All K2XX Silverado 1500 lug nuts are 22 mm.
Requiredshop
Socket for caliper guide pin bolts
15 mm 6-point, 3/8 in drive
Removes the two caliper guide pin (slide) bolts on the rear caliper.
Requiredshop
Socket for caliper bracket bolts
21 mm 6-point, 1/2 in drive
Removes the two bracket-to-axle-flange bolts to free the rotor.
Requiredshop
Socket wrench set
3/8 in drive ratchet plus extensions
Driving the caliper and bracket hardware in tight spots.
Requiredshop
Bungee cord or mechanic's wire

Hangs the caliper from the frame so the flex hose is not stressed.
Requiredshop
Large C-clamp or caliper piston tool
6 in C-clamp or disc brake spreader
Pushes the rear piston back into the caliper; these rear pistons push straight in, no twisting.
Requiredshop
Screwdriver, flat blade
Long, 8-10 in
Pries pads out of the bracket and backs off the parking brake adjuster through the slot.
Requiredshop
Brake adjuster spoon
Standard drum brake adjusting spoon
Reaches the star adjuster inside the rotor hat to retract the parking brake shoes.
Recommendedshop
Dead blow or 3 lb hammer

Knocks a rust-stuck rotor off the axle flange.
Requiredshop
Bolts for rotor jack-screw holes
M8 x 1.25, about 40 mm long, two
Threaded into the holes in the rotor hat to press a seized rotor off evenly.
Recommendedshop
Wire brush
Steel, plus small round brush
Cleans rust off the hub face and caliper bracket abutment surfaces.
Requiredshop
Torque wrench
1/2 in drive, 25-250 ft-lb
Sets bracket bolts and lug nuts to spec.
Requiredshop
Torque wrench
3/8 in drive, 10-80 ft-lb
Accurate setting of the 15 mm guide pin bolts.
Recommendedshop
Brake cleaner
Chlorinated or non-chlorinated aerosol
Removes oil film from new rotors and cleans dust from the bracket.
Consumablesshop
Silicone brake grease
High-temp synthetic caliper lube
Lubricates guide pin bores, pad ears and abutment clips.
Consumablesshop
Anti-seize compound
Nickel or copper based
Thin film on the hub face so the next rotor comes off easily.
Consumablesshop
Rear brake pads
K2XX Silverado 1500 rear set with hardware
The wear item being replaced.
Partsshop
Rear rotors
Drum-in-hat, 2 required; 6-lug and 8-lug 1500 both use the same rear rotor family, verify by part number
Replaced with the pads.
Partsshop
Nitrile gloves and safety glasses

Brake dust and cleaner spray.
Safetyshop

Differences within the 2014-2018 generation

No difference in tool sizes between the 4.3 V6, 5.3 L83 and 6.2 L86 - all 2014-2018 Silverado 1500 rear brakes use 22 mm lug nuts, 15 mm caliper guide pin bolts and 21 mm bracket bolts. Rotor diameter and part number do vary by axle and brake package (6-lug vs 8-lug, max trailering), so order rotors by VIN. Silverado 2500/3500 HD trucks use larger hardware and are not covered here.

Torque specs

Wheel lug nuts140 Nm (103 ft-lb)
Rear caliper guide pin (slide) bolts31-37 Nm (23-27 ft-lb) - verify in the service manual
Rear caliper bracket-to-axle boltsabout 155 Nm (115 ft-lb) - verify in the service manual
Brake hose fitting at caliper (if disturbed)verify in the service manual

How the job goes

  1. Park on level ground, chock the front wheels, and release the parking brake fully - the rotor will not come off with the shoes applied.
  2. Break the 22 mm lug nuts loose while the tires are still on the ground, then jack the rear axle and set jack stands under the axle tube or frame rails.
  3. Remove the wheels. Note pad thickness and whether the inside pad is worn more than the outside, which points to a sticking guide pin.
  4. Remove the two 15 mm guide pin bolts from the back of the caliper, slide the caliper off the pads, and hang it from a frame or spring with a bungee - never let it hang by the hose.
  5. Pop the outer and inner pads out of the bracket and pull the stainless abutment clips off. Inspect the rubber guide pin boots for tears.
  6. Remove the two 21 mm bracket bolts from the axle flange and lift the bracket off.
  7. Try to pull the rotor off. If it is stuck, look through a lug hole or the slot in the hat and back off the parking brake star adjuster with a screwdriver or brake spoon, then strike the hat (not the friction surface) with a dead blow hammer, or thread M8 bolts into the two holes in the hat and tighten them evenly.
  8. With the rotor off, inspect the parking brake shoes and hardware inside. If the linings are below about 1 mm or contaminated, replace them now - it is far more work later.
  9. Wire brush the hub face and the bracket abutment surfaces until clean bare metal, then apply a very thin film of anti-seize to the hub face only, keeping it off the studs and friction surface.
  10. Spray the new rotor with brake cleaner to strip the shipping oil, then fit it to the hub. Snug it with a couple of lug nuts to keep it centered.
  11. Grease the guide pin bores lightly, install the new abutment clips, add a small dab of silicone lube on the pad ears and backing plate contact points, and reinstall the bracket. Torque the 21 mm bolts to spec.
  12. Compress the caliper piston straight in with a C-clamp against the old pad or a spreader tool. These rear pistons are not screw-in type. Crack the reservoir cap and watch for fluid overflow.
  13. Install the pads, slide the caliper over them, and torque the 15 mm guide pin bolts to spec.
  14. Repeat on the other side, then reset the parking brake shoe clearance: turn the star adjuster out until the rotor just drags, then back it off until it spins free, and cycle the parking brake several times.
  15. Reinstall the wheels and torque the 22 mm lug nuts to 140 Nm (103 ft-lb) in a star pattern.
  16. Before driving, pump the brake pedal until it is firm, top off the reservoir to the MAX line with DOT 3, then bed the pads with several moderate 40-to-10 mph stops without coming to a full stop.

Watch out

Lug nuts are 22 mm and the rear caliper uses 15 mm guide pin bolts with 21 mm bracket bolts across all 2014-2018 Silverado 1500 engines; the caliper and bracket torque figures should be confirmed against a GM service manual for your exact year before final tightening.

Frequently asked

Why won't the rear rotor come off my Silverado 1500?

Almost always one of two things: the parking brake is still applied, or the shoes inside the rotor hat have worn a ridge in the drum surface and the star adjuster needs backing off. Release the parking brake, reach the adjuster through the slot in the hat or a lug hole with a screwdriver, retract the shoes, then tap the hat with a dead blow hammer.

Do I need to twist the rear caliper piston in like on some cars?

No. The 2014-2018 Silverado 1500 rear caliper piston compresses straight in with a C-clamp or spreader because the parking brake is a separate drum-in-hat system, not a screw-in piston.

What size are the rear caliper bolts on a 2015 Silverado 1500?

The two caliper guide pin bolts are 15 mm and the two caliper bracket bolts that hold the bracket to the axle flange are 21 mm. Lug nuts are 22 mm.

Should I replace the parking brake shoes at the same time?

Inspect them every time the rotor is off. They rarely wear from use but they do get contaminated or rust-delaminated, and replacing them requires pulling the rotor again, so if the linings look thin or oily do it while you are already in there.

Other jobs on the 2014-2018 Chevrolet Silverado 1500

Oil ChangeFront Brake Pads and RotorsBattery ReplacementSpark Plug ReplacementAlternator ReplacementStarter ReplacementCoolant FlushSerpentine Belt ReplacementTire RotationHeadlight Bulb ReplacementWiper Blade ReplacementThermostat ReplacementFront Strut ReplacementCabin Air Filter ReplacementEngine Air Filter ReplacementTransmission Fluid ChangeFront Wheel Bearing ReplacementOxygen Sensor ReplacementWater Pump Replacement

Rear Brake Pads and Rotors on other vehicles

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