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Tools you need for transmission fluid on a 2016-2021 Honda Civic

Easy · 1-1.5 hours · Updated 2026-09-28
Must-have tools
  1. 3/8 in drive extension or ratchet (drain plug)
  2. Honda HCF-2 CVT fluid, 3.5 qt
  3. Torque wrench, 3/8 in drive, 10-80 ft-lb
  4. 10 mm socket (splash shield bolts)
  5. Fluid transfer pump or long funnel

On the 10th-gen Civic, "automatic" means CVT, and Honda intends it to be serviced by drain-and-fill rather than a flush. The whole job is a plug on the bottom, a plug on top, and about 3.3 quarts of Honda HCF-2. The drain plug is the only quirk: on most cars it has a 3/8 inch square recess, so you push a bare ratchet or extension into it instead of using a socket.

The mistake people make is fluid choice. HCF-2 is not interchangeable with HCF-1 or DW-1, and the wrong fluid shows up as shudder or belt slip that no amount of refilling fixes. The second mistake is draining before checking that the top fill plug will actually come loose - do that first, every time. If your Civic is a Si, Type R, or any 6-speed manual, this page does not apply; those take Honda MTF.

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Complete tool and parts list

ItemType
Floor jack
2 ton minimum
Lift the front of the car to reach the drain plug.
Requiredshop
Jack stands
2 ton pair
Support the car level on both sides while draining.
Safetyshop
Wheel chocks

Block the rear wheels before lifting.
Safetyshop
Socket set
10 mm and 12 mm sockets, 3/8 in drive
Remove the lower engine splash shield / air deflector bolts.
Requiredshop
Trim clip / panel removal tool
Plastic pry set
Pop the plastic push-clips holding the front splash shield.
Recommendedshop
Ratchet and extension
3/8 in drive, 6 in extension (bare square fits drain plug)
The CVT drain plug has a 3/8 in square recess on most units; insert the drive directly.
Requiredshop
17 mm socket
17 mm 6-point, 3/8 in drive
Backup in case your car's drain plug is the hex-head type instead of square-recess.
Recommendedshop
Drain pan
5 qt low-profile
Catch roughly 3.3 qt of old CVT fluid.
Requiredshop
Torque wrench
3/8 in drive, 10-80 ft-lb
Torque the drain and fill plugs into an aluminum case.
Requiredshop
Drain plug crush washer
18 mm sealing washer, Honda 90471-PX4-000
One-time-use washer; reusing it invites a seep.
Consumablesshop
Fluid transfer pump
Hand pump with hose, or long flexible funnel
There is no dipstick; fluid goes in through the top fill plug with limited clearance.
Requiredshop
Honda HCF-2 CVT fluid
3.5 US qt (refill approx. 3.1 L / 3.3 qt)
The only approved fluid for this CVT.
Partsshop
Measuring container
Clear, marked in quarts/liters
Measure what drained out so you can put the same amount back in.
Recommendedshop
Shop rags and brake/parts cleaner

Clean the plug area and any spill on the subframe.
Consumablesshop
Nitrile gloves and safety glasses

Hot fluid runs down your arm when the plug comes out.
Safetyshop
Infrared thermometer

Confirm fluid is in the specified temperature range if you do the overflow level check.
Recommendedshop

Differences within the 2016-2021 generation

Tool sizes are identical for the 2.0 L K20C2 and 1.5 L L15B7 turbo CVT cars; only refill volume differs slightly, so measure what you drain. Sport and Touring 1.5T models sit lower but use the same 10 mm splash shield hardware. Manual-transmission Si and Type R models use a different drain/fill setup and Honda MTF.

Torque specs

CVT drain plug36 ft-lb (49 Nm)
CVT fill / level plugverify in the service manual
Lower splash shield bolts (10 mm)7-9 ft-lb (10-12 Nm)
Wheel lug nuts (if wheels removed)80 ft-lb (108 Nm)

How the job goes

  1. Drive the car 5-10 minutes to warm the fluid, then park on level ground. Chock the rear wheels and set the parking brake.
  2. Raise the front of the car and set it on jack stands, keeping the car as level as possible side to side so the level check is accurate.
  3. Remove the lower front splash shield / air deflector: 10 mm (some 12 mm) bolts plus plastic push clips.
  4. Locate and loosen the top fill/level plug on the transaxle case FIRST, before draining. If it is seized, you can still drive the car; if you drain first and cannot open the fill plug, you are stranded.
  5. Position the drain pan under the transaxle drain plug on the lower rear of the case. Insert a bare 3/8 in drive extension into the square recess (or a 17 mm socket on hex-head plugs) and remove the plug.
  6. Let it drain fully, about 5-10 minutes. Measure what came out, typically 3.0-3.4 qt.
  7. Fit a new 18 mm crush washer to the drain plug, clean the sealing face, and reinstall to 36 ft-lb (49 Nm). Do not overtighten into the aluminum case.
  8. From the engine bay, pump in the same amount of fresh Honda HCF-2 that drained out, or 3.3 qt if you did not measure. Use the pump hose or a long funnel into the fill hole.
  9. Reinstall the fill plug (new washer if equipped) and torque to spec. Reinstall the splash shield.
  10. Lower the car. Start the engine, shift slowly through P-R-N-D-N-R-P with the brake held, then let it idle to warm.
  11. Optional but preferred level check: with the fluid at the temperature stated in the service manual, remove the fill/level plug on level ground and confirm fluid just reaches the bottom of the hole; top up or let excess drip out, then retorque the plug.
  12. Drive the car and recheck the drain and fill plugs for leaks after a day or two.

Watch out

Drain plug drive type varies between the square-recess and hex-head style across the generation, so bring both a bare 3/8 in drive and a 17 mm socket; confirm the exact refill volume and fill-plug torque for your year and transmission code in the Honda service data.

Frequently asked

What fluid does a 2016-2021 Honda Civic CVT take?

Honda HCF-2 CVT fluid only, about 3.3 US quarts for a drain-and-fill and roughly 5.3 quarts dry. HCF-1 and ATF DW-1 are not substitutes and will damage the belt-and-pulley drive.

What size socket is the Civic CVT drain plug?

Most 10th-gen units use a drain plug with a 3/8 inch square recess, so you insert a bare 3/8 in drive extension or ratchet. Some plugs are a hex head that takes a 17 mm socket, so have both on hand.

How often should the CVT fluid be changed?

Honda's maintenance minder will call for it, typically around 25,000-30,000 miles under normal use. Many owners shorten it to every 25,000 miles, or 15,000-20,000 with heavy city driving or towing.

Is there a dipstick to check the CVT fluid level?

No. Level is checked at the fill/level plug on top of the transaxle with the car level and the fluid within a specified temperature range - fluid should just reach the bottom of the hole. Most DIYers simply refill exactly what they measured out.

Other jobs on the 2016-2021 Honda Civic

Oil ChangeFront Brake Pads and RotorsRear Brake Pads and RotorsBattery ReplacementSpark Plug ReplacementAlternator ReplacementStarter ReplacementCoolant FlushSerpentine Belt ReplacementTire RotationHeadlight Bulb ReplacementWiper Blade ReplacementThermostat ReplacementFront Strut ReplacementCabin Air Filter ReplacementEngine Air Filter ReplacementFront Wheel Bearing ReplacementOxygen Sensor ReplacementWater Pump Replacement

Transmission Fluid Change on other vehicles

2015-2020 Ford F-1502021-2024 Ford F-1502014-2018 Chevrolet Silverado 15002019-2024 Chevrolet Silverado 15002009-2018 Ram 15002019-2024 Ram 15002012-2017 Toyota Camry2018-2024 Toyota Camry2014-2019 Toyota Corolla2020-2024 Toyota Corolla2013-2018 Toyota RAV42019-2024 Toyota RAV42005-2015 Toyota Tacoma2016-2023 Toyota Tacoma2022-2024 Honda Civic2013-2017 Honda Accord2018-2022 Honda Accord2012-2016 Honda CR-V2017-2022 Honda CR-V